Anita Koshy, MD
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Dr. Anita Koshy is a Professor in the Departments of Neurology and Immunobiology at the University of Arizona. Her research centers on understanding how the parasite Toxoplasma gondii evades the brain's inflammatory response, allowing it to persist in the brains of humans and rodents. By uncovering these molecular mechanisms, the Koshy lab aims to enhance treatments for toxoplasmosis and explore new approaches to treat brain disorders where inflammation is a key factor, including multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s disease, and stroke. Dr. Koshy earned her M.D. from Duke University as an HHMI Medical Student Fellow and completed clinical training in Neurology and Infectious Disease. She then conducted postdoctoral research at Stanford University, where she developed an in vivo system to track host cells interacting with Toxoplasma gondii.
Education
Selected Publications
Hid
- M Licon, H., C. J. Giuliano, A. W. Chan, S. Chakladar, J. N. Eberhard, L. A. Shallberg, S. Chandrasekaran, B. S. Waldman, A. A. Koshy, C. A. Hunter, et al., "A positive feedback loop controls Toxoplasma chronic differentiation.", Nat Microbiol, vol. 8, issue 5, pp. 889-904, 2023 May. PMCID: PMC10520893 PMID: 37081202
- Kochanowsky, J. A., S. Chandrasekaran, J. R. Sanchez, K. K. Thomas, and A. A. Koshy, "ROP16-mediated activation of STAT6 enhances cyst development of type III Toxoplasma gondii in neurons.", PLoS Pathog, vol. 19, issue 4, pp. e1011347, 2023 Apr. PMCID: PMC10138205 PMID: 37068104
- Patell, R., T. Bogue, P. Bindal, A. Koshy, M. Merrill, W. C. Aird, K. A. Bauer, and J. I. Zwicker, "Incidence of thrombosis and hemorrhage in hospitalized cancer patients with COVID-19.", J Thromb Haemost, 2020 Jul 21. PMCID: PMC7405046 PMID: 32692862
- Johnson, H. J., and A. A. Koshy, "Latent Toxoplasmosis Effects on Rodents and Humans: How Much is Real and How Much is Media Hype?", mBio, vol. 11, issue 2, 2020 03 17. PMCID: PMC7078474 PMID: 32184245
- Patell, R., A. M. Khan, T. Bogue, M. Merrill, A. Koshy, P. Bindal, R. Joyce, W. C. Aird, D. Neuberg, K. A. Bauer, et al., "Heparin induced thrombocytopenia antibodies in Covid-19.", Am J Hematol, 2020 Jul 13. PMCID: PMC7405086 PMID: 32658337
- Merritt, E. F., H. J. Johnson, Z. Sheen Wong, A. S. Buntzman, A. C. Conklin, C. M. Cabral, C. E. Romanoski, J. P. Boyle, and A. A. Koshy, "Transcriptional Profiling Suggests T Cells Cluster around Neurons Injected with Toxoplasma gondii Proteins.", mSphere, vol. 5, issue 5, 2020 Sep 02. PMCID: PMC7471001 PMID: 32878927
- Chen, L., D. A. Christian, J. A. Kochanowsky, A. T. Phan, J. T. Clark, S. Wang, C. Berry, J. Oh, X. Chen, D. S. Roos, et al., "The Toxoplasma gondii virulence factor ROP16 acts in cis and trans, and suppresses T cell responses.", J Exp Med, vol. 217, issue 3, 2020 Mar 02. PMCID: PMC7062521 PMID: 31961916
- McGovern, K. E., C. M. Cabral, H. W. Morrison, and A. A. Koshy, "Aging with Toxoplasma gondii results in pathogen clearance, resolution of inflammation, and minimal consequences to learning and memory.", Sci Rep, vol. 10, issue 1, pp. 7979, 2020 May 14. PMCID: PMC7224383 PMID: 32409672
- Mendez, O. A., C. J. Potter, M. Valdez, T. Bello, T. P. Trouard, and A. A. Koshy, "Semi-automated quantification and neuroanatomical mapping of heterogeneous cell populations.", J Neurosci Methods, vol. 305, pp. 98-104, 2018 Jul 15. PMID: 29782884
- Kochanowsky, J. A., and A. A. Koshy, "Toxoplasma gondii.", Curr Biol, vol. 28, issue 14, pp. R770-R771, 2018 Jul 23. PMID: 30040931
Chapters
- Koshy A. Fever and Headache. Emergency Management of Infectious Diseases, RL Chin, MS Diamond, and TA Reynolds, Eds. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), pp 221 – 231.
- Koshy AA, Jay CA. Infections of the Nervous System. Clinical Adult Neurology, 3rd Edition, J Corey-Bloom and R David, Eds. (New York: Demos Medical Publishing, 2009), pp 335 – 361.
- Koshy AA, Blackburn BG, Singh U. Free-Living Amebas. Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett’s Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, 7th Edition, G Mandell, J Bennett, and R Dolin, Eds. (Oxford: Churchill Livingstone) pp 3427– 3436. 8th Edition, in press (September 2014)
- Koshy AA, Roos K. Infections of the Nervous System: Bacterial and Fungal. Neurology in Clinical Practice, 6th Edition, WG Bradley, RB Daroff, G Fenichel, and J Jankovic, Eds. (Philadelphia: Elsevier) pp 1259 – 1267.